interrogative sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
to play dumb; to feign ignorance; to play the fool; to be in one's dotage
discourtesy; impoliteness; excuse me; goodbye; to leave; to be rude
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
voluntary; optional; free; elective
hereditary occupational group (Yamato period)
origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material
he; she; that person; that; that one; that thing
very much; exceedingly; extremely
funny; amusing; strange; odd; improper; unsuitable
mistaking one person for another; (case of) mistaken identity
to attack; to assail; to succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.); to make a sudden visit
many; numerous; large amount of; large quantity of; frequent; common
operation (of a machine, etc.); operating; driving; working (capital, etc.)
reasonably; fairly; hurriedly; in a rush; approximately; about
substitute; replacement; stand-in; proxy; compensation; exchange
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
right away; without delay; as soon as possible; very soon
to jump up; to start up; to leap to one's feet; to fly away; to take off
to be able (to); to be possible (to)
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
splendid; magnificent; utter (esp. defeat); total; (arch.) something worth seeing; (arch.) sight
ancient times; distant past; antiquity
to be descended from; to inherit (a disposition, etc.) from one's ancestors
people; race; nation; ethnic group; ethnos
pride; boast; credit (to)
president (of a society); chairman
surely; certainly; no doubt; indeed
happy event; cause for celebration; congratulations
whereabouts; place; location; place where one belongs; where one fits in; place where one can be oneself
point; tip; head (of a line); front; first; before; (the way) ahead
possibly; apparently; (seem) likely; somehow or other; with difficulty; barely
to arrive at (e.g. a decision); to reach (a stage); to lead to (a place); to get to; in the extreme case of; (arch.) to come
near; close; close (in time); soon; close (relationship); friendly
professor; teaching; instruction
why; oh; no!; quit it!; stop!
just right (time, size, length, etc.)
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
to stand; to rise; to find oneself (e.g. in a difficult position); to depart (on a plane, train, etc.)