indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
serious; honest; sober; grave; earnest; steady
smirkingly; broadly (grinning)
to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
trouble; bother; annoyance; to be troubled (by); to be bothered (by); to be inconvenienced (by)
to stop (moving); to come to a stop; to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to alight; to perch on
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
hey!; wait a minute!; whoa!; boohoo; waaaa
snapping back (at someone); lashing out (despite being in the wrong); counterblast; counteroffensive; backlash
to stop; to turn off; to park; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
go that far; to that extent
that being the case; in that case; if that's how it's going to go
look!; look out!; hey!; look at me!; there you are!
garden (esp. with trees); park
damn; damn it; feces; excrement; damn; damned; very
past; after; too (much); over- (e.g. eating)
that's the way it is; such is life
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
as one would expect; naturally; indeed; still; all the same; after all
face; mask; face guard; (in kendo) striking the head; surface (esp. a geometrical surface); page; aspect
trunk; torso; plastron (in kendo); touching the plastron (kimari-te in kendo); frame (of a drum, etc.); sound box (of a shamisen, etc.)
why; oh; no!; quit it!; stop!
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
you're lying; yeah, right; liar; fibber
how many times; how many degrees (temperature, angle, etc.)
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
to strike; to clap; to play drums; to abuse; to bash; to consult; to sound out
small; little; slight; below average (in degree, amount, etc.); low (e.g. sound); soft (e.g. voice)
poor (at); weak (in); not very good (at); not one's cup of tea; not one's favorite
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
prince; subordinate Kumano shrine
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
disagreeable; detestable; unpleasant; reluctant