honorific/polite/humble prefix
to call out; to ask someone to come
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable; thank you very much (for help, etc.)
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
Mr; Mrs; clan; he; him; counter for people
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
hospitalization; hospitalisation
and (also); both ... and; as well as
in the hospital; hospitalized
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
class; order; et cetera; etc.; equal; iso-
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
eastern direction; the Orient; eastern fighter in a match (e.g. sumo wrestling)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to drop; to lose; to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.); to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair); to lose (a match); to reject (an applicant); to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice)
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
between-meal snack; mid-afternoon (around 3 o'clock) snack; afternoon refreshment; afternoon tea
charge; cost; generation; age; era; a representative of; on behalf of
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
large (amount of money); huge; hefty; expensive
claim; demand; charge; application; request; billing (for a service)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
purpose; goal; aim; objective; intention
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
to begin a trip; to depart; to embark; to die; to pass away; to depart this life
before very long; soon; someday; of the previously mentioned; of that number; among them
contacting; (making) contact; connection (with a train, bus, etc.); joining (a railway line, etc.); connection (between matters, incidents, etc.); relation
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...