jpdb beta

ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah

6

ah; oh; hey!

5

again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and

7

failing mark (e.g. in exam)

3

mum; mom

4

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

57

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

3

excuse; explanation

1

good grief

2

as usual; as always; as before; as ever; still

1

clumsy girl

1

it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...

3

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)

9

Yuriko

9

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

47

traffic accident

1

you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...

14

to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)

3

to be surprised; to be amazed; to be frightened; surprise (e.g. surprise party)

1

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become

13

to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience

15

what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest

9

hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo

32

a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily

7

sprain; twist; wrench

1

only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

4

is not; am not; are not; isn't it?

7

person that annoys or causes trouble; false alarm

1

right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?

10

really; truly; indeed; good grief

1

ashamed

1

but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...

7

-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now

3

how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way

2

Shinto shrine

4

something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...

4

visit (to a shrine, grave, etc.); worship

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

78

to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember

3

this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")

9

child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young (animal); young woman; offshoot

7

to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)

1

each time; every time; whenever (something happens); on the occasion of

1

there; over there; genitals; private parts; that far; that much

1

to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk

9

to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

6

oh, yes?; really?

1

junior high school; middle school; lower secondary school

2

time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity

7

in that way; thus; so; so?

8