waterfall; (arch.) rapids
person; -er; (arch.) expert; (arch.) geisha; (arch.) prostitute
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
student (esp. a university student)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to come down; to go down; to hang; to dangle; to move back; to step back; to deteriorate
to wound; to injure; to hurt someone's feelings (pride, etc.); to damage; to chip
cannot (due to external circumstances); cannot afford to; must not; impossible to; no way one can (do)
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
attack; assault; raid; criticism; censure; denunciation
to defend against; to protect against; to prevent; to avert; to avoid
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
development; exploitation
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
well then ...; in that situation; in which case
island; one's territory (e.g. of a sex worker, organized crime gang); one's turf
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
suit (clothing); suit (playing cards)
to leave (behind); to leave (undone); to not finish; to save; to set aside; to leave (to someone, esp. after one's death)
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
How do you do?; I am glad to meet you
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
(ancient) Japan; Yamato (former province located in present-day Nara Prefecture)
house (e.g. of Tokugawa); family
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
be supposed or expected to (do); be sure to (do); ought to (do)
opposite; opposition; versus; vs.; to (e.g. "winning a game five to three"); equal footing
business; task; use; purpose; for the use of ...; used for ...
expressly; especially; taking the trouble (to do); intentionally; deliberately
that is to say; so that means
alone; by oneself; on one's own
to throw down; to bring down; to kill; to defeat; to overthrow; to trip up
I've heard that ...; rumour has it that ...; it appears as if ...
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!