that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
card (information, filing, etc.); card (greetings, congratulations, etc.); (Western) playing cards; credit card; debit card; match; game
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
two sheets (pieces) (of paper)
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
together; at the same time; same; identical
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at that time; at that moment; then; on that occasion
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to sleep; to die; to rest (in peace); to lie idle (e.g. of resources); to lie unused; (arch.) to close one's eyes
is that so? (generally rhetorical)
too; also; still; as before; even so; either way
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
feeling; sense; impression
to treat with medicinal steam (a swelling, etc.); to dry the bottom of a ship (to prevent insect damage)
cherry tree; cherry blossom; fake buyer; paid audience; hired applauder; horse meat
suffix for familiar person
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
faint; dim; weak; poor; wretched; meagre
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to feel; to sense; to experience
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
I, myself; one-self; by one-self; even I; even one
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
now; the present time; just now; another; more
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
indication; sign; hint; tone (of the market)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
what's the matter?; what's wrong?; what happened (to) ...?; what have you done (with) ...?; where is ...?
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all