riding ground; racecourse; racetrack
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
flower; blossom; cherry blossom; beauty; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms); ikebana; hanafuda
meeting; assembly; party; society; association; club
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
transactions; dealings; business
time; hour; period; class
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
confidence; trust; faith; credit (finance)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart
plan; project; schedule; scheme; program; programme
to put into effect; to put into practice
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
contacting; (making) contact; connection (with a train, bus, etc.); joining (a railway line, etc.); connection (between matters, incidents, etc.); relation
to stop; to cease; to come to an end; to cut off
to strengthen; to emphasize; to emphasise
vanishing behind the clouds (e.g. of the moon); vanishing; suddenly disappearing; going into hiding
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
hah (derisively); pooh; pfft (of something disappearing); poof; huff; puff