tree as seen in winter (esp. a barren deciduous tree); evergreen tree
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
calamity; disaster; misfortune
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to go out to meet; to receive; to welcome; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to call for; to summon
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to hold (an event); to give (a dinner, party, etc.); to feel (sensation, emotion, call of nature, etc.); to show signs of
casualties; the killed and wounded
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
counter for people (usu. seating, reservations and such); first name; famous; great; name; noun
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
now; the present time; just now; another; more
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
area struck (by some disaster); location of a disaster
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to leave (behind); to leave (undone); to not finish; to save; to set aside; to leave (to someone, esp. after one's death)
participation; joining; entry; adherence
bereaved family; surviving family; family of the deceased
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
commemorative plaque (usu. on a stone); stone monument (bearing an inscription)
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
flower offering; floral tribute; laying flowers
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to lift up; to hold up; to give; to offer; to devote; to sacrifice
another time; again; over again; formally; especially; intentionally
revival; reconstruction; restoration; rebuilding; recovery; renaissance
to swear; to vow; to take an oath; to pledge
to continue; to last; to continue (without a break); to be unbroken; to occur again and again; to lead to; to connect to
twentieth day of the month; twenty days