indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
without change; as is; just like; extremely similar; immediately; just after
after this; henceforth; henceforward; from now on
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to miss; to overlook; to let pass (a matter); to overlook (e.g. a wrongdoing); to pass up (e.g. an opportunity); to let (a good ball) go by
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to lose (money, etc.); to waste one's (time, etc.); to have one's efforts come to naught
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
pricing; (price) positioning
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
female; woman; female sex; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
coping method; approach; how to deal with (problem, etc.)
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
lesson; class work; teaching; instruction
pupil; student; schoolchild
diamond; (railway) schedule; timetable; diagram
(raw) ore; unpolished gemstone
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to see through; to see into (someone's heart, mind, etc.); to perceive; to find out; to detect
radio wave; reception; signal; saying strange things
dregs; sediment; lees (esp. sake); leftovers; by-product; worthless item; junk
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
house; one's house; one's home; one's family
(your) judgment; discernment
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to come true (of a wish, prayer, etc.); to be realized; to suit (e.g. a purpose); to meet (wishes, ideals, etc.); to match (implies competition); to rival
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
somewhere; anywhere; in some respects
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
stupid; meaningless; worthless; hopeless (person, situation); beyond help; beyond saving
society; the world; the times
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to sing; to sing (one's praises in a poem, etc.); to compose a poem; to recite a poem
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work