by all means; at any cost; whether (one is) willing or not; willingly or unwillingly; on no account; by no means
to leave (behind); to leave (undone); to not finish; to save; to set aside; to leave (to someone, esp. after one's death)
prince of royal blood; Imperial prince
to give; to offer; to lift up; to hold up; to raise
with the exception of; excepting; excluding
to serve; to work for; to attend
not feeling like doing ...; having no mind to ...; being in no mood for ...; having no intention of ...
imperial palace (esp. Kyoto Imperial Palace); imperial residence; residence of a shogun, minister, etc.; emperor; ex-emperor; empress
growth; development; growing up; growth (of a company, the economy, etc.)
to watch over; to watch attentively
road; path; route; way; distance; journey; road (e.g. to victory)
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
re-; again; repeated; deutero-; deuto-; deuter-
invitation; introduction; temptation
beginning; outset; first; onset
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
how others look at you; what others think about you
severe; strict; hard (to do); difficult; intense (e.g. cold); harsh (weather)
always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively
feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment
worry; concern; anxiety; care; help; aid
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
The Pillow Book (by Sei Shonagon)
a family; a household; (one's own) style; school; gang; (yakuza) family
ruin; fall; collapse; downfall; bankruptcy
sad; miserable; unhappy; sad; lamentable; deplorable
posterity; future life; life to come
light; well-lit; bright (of a colour); brightly-coloured; cheerful; bright; encouraging (for the future of a project, etc.)
wise; sagacious; intelligent; sensible
that gentleman; that lady; he; she
enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful
every day; daily; day after day; days (e.g. good old days)
written work (esp. a bound text, as opposed to a scroll); a text written entirely in kana; graphic novel (esp. one created between the 12th and 19th centuries); notebook (for practicing kana, drawing pictures, etc.); rough draft
to lock up; to shut up; to imprison
and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless
among these; between these; of these; in here; in this
loyalty; loyal (faithful) service
to strive; to endeavour; to endeavor; to make an effort; to be zealous
distinction; difference; separate; different; exception; exclusion
to become stiff (of muscles); to get absorbed in; to develop a passion for; to be elaborate; to be intricate
island; one's territory (e.g. of a sex worker, organized crime gang); one's turf
indicates supposition; if ... then; when; (typically after someone's name) indicates exasperation
mess; spoiled; spoilt; (come to) nothing; ruin
beyond this point; from now on; after this
stage (theatre, theater); scene or setting (e.g. of novel, play, etc.)
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)