revolution; 58th year of the sexagenary cycle (in Onmyōdō)
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
holiness; sacredness; sanctity; dignity
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
conquest; subjugation; overcoming
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
to reach the point that; to come to be that; to turn into
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
Euro-; euro (the currency)
resistance; opposition; reluctance; repulsion; resistance; drag
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to continue; to keep up; to keep on
union; alliance; combination; RENGO (Japanese Trade Union Confederation)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
battlefield; battleground
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
encounter; being confronted with (e.g. difficulty); meeting with (e.g. accident)
samurai on horseback; (medieval) knight
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
when one was a very young child; very early in one's life
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
older brother; elder brother
disrespect; irreverence; impiety; blasphemy; profanity
Lord; Sir; state minister (under the ritsuryo system); (arch.) you (in reference to someone of lower status)
Your Majesty; His Majesty; Her Majesty
than; from; out of; except; but; more
to entrust (a person) with power of attorney (to do something for one)
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do