God; god; ace; king; superior person
by all means; at any cost; whether (one is) willing or not; willingly or unwillingly; on no account; by no means
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
order; command; directions; instructions
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe
to be subject to punishment; to be punished
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
dad; daddy; papa; pa; pop
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
thoughts; opinion; however much money you wish to give (as alms, a fee at a museum, etc.); fondness (for a significant other, etc.; often used teasingly); love
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
sky; heaven; God; svarga (heaven-like realm visited as a stage of death and rebirth); deva (divine being of Buddhism); top (of a book); sole (of a Japanese sandal)
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
very; awfully; exceedingly; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)
far away; distant place; long ago; far back; by far
to feel; to sense; to experience
opening (one's mouth) wide; saying "aah"; crying loudly; wailing; bawling
evening; night; dinner; evening meal; counter for nights
preparation; arrangements
to help; to assist; to aid; to contribute to; to be a factor in
now; the present time; just now; another; more
to sit; to squat; to be implicated
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
to come; to go; to be (somewhere); to be (doing)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
load; heavy burden; encumbrance; heavy freight; heavy responsibility
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
frame; framework; border; box; limit; restriction; category