stars; the stars and planets; celestial bodies
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
beyond; across; the other side; the distance
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to visit; to call on; to arrive (season, time, situation, etc.); to come; (arch.) to make a sound; (arch.) to send a letter
cause; seed; variety; kind; counter for varieties
source (of a river); fountainhead; source; origin; root
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
seed stock; seed grain; foundation seed; pure breed; original strain; ancestor
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to translate; to interpret
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to go underground; to go into hiding
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
G; g; (acceleration due to) gravity; giga-; gravitational constant; gauss; general audience (film certificate)
stone; bijou; trinket; stone (unit of weight: 14lb); curling stone; curling rock
to bring; to take; to bring about
construction; establishment
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to allow; to enable; to make possible; to make feasible; to permit
(natural) satellite; moon; (artificial) satellite
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
chance; opportunity; machine; aircraft; counter for aircraft; counter for (remaining) lives
maneuver (usu. of military force); manoeuvre; mobile; nimble; agile
defense; defence; protection