one day; all day (long); throughout the day; first day of the month
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
piping hot; scalding; madly in love; passionately in love
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to restrict; to limit; to be restricted to; to be limited to; to be best (for); to be the best plan
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
refrigerator; cold; cool; cold sake
by no means; never!; something unexpected; emergency; (arch.) currently; (arch.) for the time being
equipment; facilities; installation; accommodations; conveniences; arrangements
inspection; examination; checking
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
gas (state of matter, e.g. poison gas, natural gas); gasoline; gas; dense fog; thick fog; gas stove
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
failure; defeat; mistake; unconsciousness
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
turning point; change; transition; (arch.) point of difference
mouth; opening; hole; mouth (of a bottle); spout; gate; door
huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
coincidence; chance; by chance; unexpectedly; contingency
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to be broken; to break; to fall through; to come to nothing
mouth; opening; hole; mouth (of a bottle); spout; gate; door
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
always; constantly; frequently; often; nonstop
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
being left out; being ostracized
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed