jpdb beta

um; er; nuh-uh; no; oof

5

now; soon; already; yet; further; more

4

slow; time-consuming; late (in the day); towards the end (of the day or night); later (than expected or usual); late

1

what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few

2

indicates question

3

ship's captain; skipper; length of a ship; boatman

11

ship; boat; tank; tub; counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)

4

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

23

still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least

2

to rise; to go up; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; to get out (of water)

1

endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement

1

oh, yes?; really?

4

as you see; as you can see

1

be; is

4

for a moment; for a minute; for a while; for some time; for the time being; for now

1

honorific/polite/humble prefix

12

waiting; waiting time; wait tile; tile which would complete one's hand

1

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

28

ah; oh; hey!

13

cloud

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

37

below; down; bottom; beneath; underneath; just after; right after

1

to; towards; for

8

to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold

1

ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah

43

yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof

5

about this time

1

London (UK)

1

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

10

what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest

10

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

38

to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out

2

to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case

1

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

16

to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember

5

interrogative sentence-ending particle expressing doubt

1

Mr (junior); master; boy

1

well; now; then

1

at any rate; anyhow

1

this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")

9

inlet; cove; creek; bay

2

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

25

entering; setting (of the Sun); containing; content; income; beginning

1

only; just; since; after; remaining (in a particular state)

1

yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh

13

Metropolis (of Tokyo); (Tokyo) Metropolitan District; counter for cities and towns; capital

1

to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding

2

remarkably; noticeably; considerably; appreciably

1

have no relation to; have no luck with; not be fated to

1

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why

1