to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
(one's) older brother; lad; sonny
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to touch; to feel; to get involved (with); to approach; to be harmful to; to hinder
unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; lewd; lascivious; obscene
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
consequence; outcome; result; blame
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
to be delighted; to be glad; to congratulate; to gratefully accept
adds force or indicates command
great; excellent; very troublesome; awful; tiring; tough
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
noisy; loud; annoying; troublesome; fussy; finicky
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
below; down; bottom; beneath; underneath; just after; right after
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
middle of the night; dead of night
to fall down; to drop; to be omitted; to be missing; to decrease; to sink; to fail (e.g. exam or class)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
soon; shortly; before long; nearly; almost
honorific/polite/humble prefix