oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
heh-heh; hee-hee; ha ha; (arch.) female genitals; (arch.) vagina; (arch.) vulva
finally; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
to come along; to come around; to turn up; to arrive at the present; to get where one is; to have been doing something (for a period of time)
international; diplomatic intercourse
hiss (esp. cat); sizzle; whoosh
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
natural; right; proper; naturally; as a matter of course; rightly
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
because; the reason is; if you want to know why
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to anyone; to everyone; by anyone; by everyone; in everyone; in anyone
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
how about ...?; I wonder; I don't know
match (to light fire with)
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
a long time (since the last time); first in a long time
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to be surprised; to be astonished
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
discourtesy; impoliteness; excuse me; goodbye; to leave; to be rude
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
driver (of a vehicle); screwdriver; driver (golf); driver; device driver
supervision; control; superintendence; director; superintendent; supervisor
favorite (top choice) for the championship (favourite); best bet for the title
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of