this (very thing); this precisely
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
ultimate weapon; one's final trump card
fort; stronghold; fortification
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
you (people); gentlemen; ladies and gentlemen; my friends
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
fear; dread; dismay; terror; horror; scare
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to deep-fry
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
key; lock; key (to a problem); clue
now; the present time; just now; another; more
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
outbreak; spring forth; generation (e.g. of power or heat); genesis; ontogeny; development of complex multicellular structures from cell(s) in a simple state
complete; completion; perfection; accomplishment
gun; cannon; artillery; ordnance
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to open; to undo; to bloom; to unfold; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning); to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
the future (usually distant); future tense; the world to come
first-person plural (or singular); second or third person plural (implies speaker is of higher status than those referred to)
to summon; to call (e.g. phone); to convene; to invoke (e.g. subroutine); to call; to open (e.g. a file)
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
startup; booting up; activation; starting (e.g. engine, computer); launch
firing (esp. a rocket or missile); launching; shooting; ejaculation
bird; bird meat (esp. chicken meat); fowl; poultry
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity