indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to snatch away; to dispossess; to steal
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
counterattack; counteroffensive; counterblow
again; once more; a second time
to let go of; to release; to part with (e.g. a possession); to relinquish; to send away (e.g. one's child); to let go
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that
dram (unit of weight); drachm
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
jūbako; multi-tiered food box; heavy; serious; extreme; -fold
maneuver (usu. of military force); manoeuvre; mobile; nimble; agile
mechanism; mechanics; machines; mechanic
escape; break-out; prolapse; proptosis
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
main body (of an army); main force; these troops
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
attack; assault; raid; criticism; censure; denunciation
to add; to add up; to increase; to gather (e.g. speed); to include; to count in
decision; determination; resolution
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
worry; concern; anxiety; care; help; aid
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already