prior investment; upfront investment
futility; waste; uselessness; pointlessness; idleness
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
dot; spot; mark (in an exam, etc.); grade; point (in a game); score; point (in geometry)
in; on; at (place); as for; regarding
he; she; that person; that; that one; that thing
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
to be helpful; to be useful
so; like that; that's right; indeed; let me see...
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
common knowledge; well-known fact
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
measure; step; dealing with; medical treatment
manipulation of information; spin
making use of; application; practical use; operation; handling; steering (esp. a boat)
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
appropriate; suitable; fitting; apt; proper; right
and; moreover; besides; as well as; and on top of that; at the same time
quick; fast; rapid; swift; prompt; streamlined
processing; dealing with; treatment; disposition; disposal
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be bothered; to be inconvenienced; to be badly off; to be hard up
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
matter; affair; counter for (received) emails, text messages, voicemail messages, etc.; counter for accounts (on a website, email service, etc.)
related to; in relation to; as far as ... is concerned
dealing with; coping with
arranged; taken care of; settled; completed; finished
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
special; particular; extraordinary; exceptional; especial
declaration of a state of emergency
government; administration
announcement; publication; presenting; statement; communique; making known
event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
resident in Japan (of a foreigner); situated in Japan (e.g. of an embassy); Korean living in Japan
script; screenplay; scenario
darkness; the dark; bewilderment; despair; hidden place; secrecy
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during