indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to rise; to go up; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; to get out (of water)
disturbance; riot; mayhem
near; close; close (in time); soon; close (relationship); friendly
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
to want; to wish for; to request; to demand; to seek; to search for
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
hero; heroine; Eroica Symphony (Beethoven, 1804); Heroic Polonaise (Chopin)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
long time (since the last time); first in a long time
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
flavor; flavour; charm; appeal; experience; taste (e.g. of victory)
sweet-tasting; sweet; fragrant (smelling); sweet (music); lightly salted; light in salt; naive
to melt (and become soft or liquid); to be enchanted (by); to be charmed; to be bewitched
to become a (bad) habit; to get accustomed to
lie; fib; mistake; error; unwise move; bad decision
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
truth; reality; truly; really; absolute truth
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
sky; heaven; God; svarga (heaven-like realm visited as a stage of death and rebirth); deva (divine being of Buddhism); top (of a book); sole (of a Japanese sandal)
high; tall; expensive; high-priced; high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.)
to roar; to reverberate; to be well-known; to be famous; to palpitate; to throb
to dash against (of waves); to billow; to roll; to wave (e.g. in the wind); to heave; to pound (of a heart)
thought; imagination; mind; desire; wish; love
to tie up in a bundle (e.g. straw, hair, bills, letters); to bundle; to govern; to manage; to fold (one's arms); to put together (one's hands)
tone color; tone colour; tone quality; timbre
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to shiver; to shake; to quake; to tremble; to quaver; to quiver
chest; breast; breasts; bosom; heart; lungs; stomach
pain; ache; soreness; damage; injury; wear
many; much; plenty; hardly
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to run past from behind; to run through (e.g. gate, one's mind)