indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
all; entire; whole; altogether
request; favour (to ask); wish; please
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
immediately; at once; soon; before long; easily; readily
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
amount necessary to fill a container (e.g. cupful, spoonful, etc.); drink (usu. alcoholic); full; one squid, octopus, crab, etc.; one boat; fully; to capacity
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
Kagoshima (city, prefecture)
parent; parents; dealer (in cards, mahjong, etc.); banker; founder; inventor; (pet) owner
circumstances; condition; to arrange; to manage; to lend money; to raise money
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
lonely; lonesome; solitary; desolate
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
recently; lately; these days; nearest; closest
club activities; extracurricular activities
waking up early; getting up early; early rising
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
now; the present time; just now; another; more
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
letter; missive; note; mail
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
to cut; to cut through; to sever (connections, ties); to turn off (e.g. the light); to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to punch (a ticket)
ear; hearing; edge; crust; selvedge (non-fray machined edge of fabrics); selvage
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
here I am; I'm home!; presently; right away; right now
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk