indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
close; intimate; on good terms
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to mind; to care about; to be an issue; to matter; to keep company; to care for; to interfere with
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
idiot; moron; trivial matter; folly; stupid; foolish
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
trouble; bother; annoyance; to be troubled (by); to be bothered (by); to be inconvenienced (by)
sanity; consciousness; soberness
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
female; woman; female sex; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
bustling; shuffling; squirming; creepy crawly
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
to go to and from (a place); to go back and forth between; to go to (school, work, etc.); to attend; to circulate (e.g. blood, electricity); to be communicated (e.g. thought)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
metamorphosis; disguise; transformation; shapeshifting; morphing
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
being startled, surprised or afraid; panic; trepidation
to hide; to be hidden; to conceal oneself; to disappear
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
to live; to get along; to spend (time)
to decide; to choose; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); to persist in doing; to go through with; to always do
than; from; out of; except; but; more