hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
lunch; noon; midday; daytime; waking up; getting up
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
what's the matter?; what's wrong?; what happened (to) ...?; what have you done (with) ...?; where is ...?
human realm; world of humans; terrestrial world
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
for a moment; for a minute; for a while; for some time; for the time being; for now
to pass (of time); to elapse
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
actually; really; truly; in practice; practically
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
so; like this; in this way
a lot; lots; enough; sufficient; enough; too many
to be needed; to be wanted
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
in swarms; in clusters; tediously; slowly
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
there; over there; genitals; private parts; that far; that much
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
gathering spot; haunt; rendezvous; meeting place; hang-out
isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on
oneself; oneself; for oneself; personally
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
extreme masochist; very masochistic
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?