this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
judgment; judgement; decision; verdict
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
to hang up; to hoist; to denounce; to subject someone to a kangaroo court
excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry; thank you
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
cross (for crucifixion); the Cross (of Christ)
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
head (of a household, etc.); leader; owner; proprietor; subject (of a rumour, etc.); doer (of a deed); guardian spirit (e.g. long-resident beast, usu. with mystical powers)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
body; oneself; one's place; one's position; main part; meat (as opposed to bone, skin, etc.)
to lift up; to hold up; to give; to offer; to devote; to sacrifice
chalice (for Holy Communion); Holy Chalice; Holy Grail
war; fighting; fierce competition
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
summons; summonsing; citation; subpoena; arraigning; calling
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
funny; amusing; strange; odd; improper; unsuitable
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
town; city; municipal; urban
all-purpose; utility; universal; all-powerful; almighty; omnipotent
chance; opportunity; machine; aircraft; counter for aircraft; counter for (remaining) lives
in regard to; concerning (usu. of disputes)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to fight with each other; to fight amongst yourselves
part; assigning (allotment of) parts; role; duties
all members; all hands; everyone; everybody; whole crew
annotation; explanatory note; comment
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
look!; look out!; hey!; look at me!; there you are!