face; visage; look; expression; honor; honour
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
another; one more; not quite; not very good; lacking
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
any more; any further; any better; any longer
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
face with no make-up; unpainted face; true face (of a country, celebrity, etc.); real face; sober face; sobriety
to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)
by nature; by birth; naturally; natural; innate
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to resemble; to look like; to be like; to be alike; to be similar; to take after
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
difference; distinction; discrepancy; mistake; error
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
to meet somebody by chance; to happen upon
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
perhaps; maybe; perchance; by some chance; by any chance
hah (derisively); pooh; pfft (of something disappearing); poof; huff; puff
perhaps; possibly; maybe; if; in case; in the event that
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not