at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to come together; to merge; to fit; to match; to be profitable; to be equitable
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
look!; look out!; hey!; look at me!; there you are!
cute; adorable; dear; precious; innocent; childlike
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
clerk; secretary; writing down; putting on record
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
shrine; palace; imperial residence; Imperial prince; Imperial princess; headboard with built-in shelves, drawers, etc.
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
that is to say; that is; in short; in brief; clogging; obstruction; shrinkage
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
to bring; to take (something) along; to fetch; to get
time; hour; period; class
originally; by nature; from the start
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful
little girl; maiden; young lady; (arch.) female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryo period)
this world; this life; world of the living
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to join together; to combine; to join up
as it is bound to (happen); following the natural course; though possible as it may be
to be born; to come into the world
relation; relationship; participation; involvement; influence; effect
clover (Trifolium repens); white clover; Dutch clover; clubs (card suit)
honeybee (Apis sp.); honey bee
crocodile; alligator; (arch.) shark
hummingbird (Trochilidae family)
avocado (Persea americana)
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
cat (esp. the domestic cat, Felis catus); shamisen; geisha; wheelbarrow; clay bed-warmer; bottom; submissive partner of a homosexual relationship