inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
car; automobile; vehicle; wheel
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; (not) any
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
what is to be done?; what should (I) do?; what (am I) to do?
in that way; thus; so; so?
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to send (a thing); to dispatch; to take or escort (a person somewhere); to see off (a person); to bid farewell (to the departed); to bury; to spend (time)
to give; to offer; to lift up; to hold up; to raise
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
president (of a society); chairman
good; OK; all right; fine; very well; will do
huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!
certain; unmistaken; evident; obvious; beyond doubt
date (with someone); (social) outing (for two); date night; date (day)
a kind; a sort; of sorts; something of a; sort of; somewhat
narrow; confined; small; limited; narrow-minded; confining
to stand, walk, etc. shoulder-to-shoulder; to be on a par with
delightful; satisfying; gratifying; brisk; piquant
to lend an ear; to hearken; to give an ear to; to listen carefully
chattering; talk; idle talk; chatty; talkative; chatterbox
while; during; while; although; all; both
rain; rainy day; rainy weather; the November suit (in hanafuda)
town; block; downtown; main street; street; road
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to run past from behind; to run through (e.g. gate, one's mind)
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
red light (traffic); red light; signal to stop; sign of danger
as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate
continuously in some state (for a long time, distance); throughout; much (better, etc.); by far; far away; long ago
blue; azure; green; green light (traffic); black (horse coat color); blue 5-point card; immature
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
strict; close; precise; scrupulous
to include (in a group or scope); to instruct; to make one understand; to include (a nuance); to put in (an implication); to put in (someone's) mouth
two persons; two people; pair; couple
end; finish; bounds; limits; delivery date (of a futures contract); finale (of a noh song); end of an act (in jōruri or kabuki)
standard; basis; criterion; norm; reference; datum
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence