authority; expert; counter for messages, letters, notes, documents, etc.; understanding (esp. of male-female relations); tact; supernatural powers
indeed; really; very; extremely; absolutely; certainly
southern country; southern provinces; southern lands
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
feeling; sense; impression
notice; attention; observation
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
perhaps; probably; generous; many; much
cheers; bottoms-up; toast; drink (in celebration or in honor of something); drinking one's glass dry
that way; that direction; that (one); that person; there; over there
than; from; out of; except; but; more
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
better; preferable; more; increase; (arch.) increase; (arch.) growth
won't; hasn't; isn't; won't you
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
another person; other people; unrelated person (i.e. not related by blood); outsider; stranger
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
counter for nights of a stay; overnight stay; lodging
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
pretty; lovely; clean; clear; completely; entirely
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
cooking for oneself; cooking one's own food; doing one's own cooking; scanning a book or magazine to create an ebook by oneself
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
(swimming) pool; pool (billiards); pool (together)
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
adds force or indicates command
what did you just say (to me)?; what's that?
in that way; thus; so; so?
to become confused (disconcerted, disorganized, disorganised); to be flustered; to panic; to hurry; to rush; to hasten