yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
mama; mamma; mom; female proprietress (of a bar, etc.)
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be bothered; to be inconvenienced; to be badly off; to be hard up
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
illness (usu. excluding minor ailments, e.g. common cold); disease; bad habit; bad behaviour; crazy; insane
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
still; yet; more; still more; as ...; like ...
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to deep-fry
papa; dad; daddy; sugar daddy
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
to run around; to bustle about
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful
adds force or indicates command
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
quite; very; 10^48; quindecillion
study; diligence; discount; reduction
wrong; not good; hopeless; past hope; must not do
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
honorific/polite/humble prefix
examination; quiz; test; tryout; rehearsal (in filming)
result; consequence; coming to fruition; bearing fruit; as a result; consequently
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
first place; first rank; unit's position; Japanese yew (Taxus cuspidata)
natural; right; proper; naturally; as a matter of course; rightly
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
rule; regulation; settlement; conclusion; habit; custom
it is, isn't it?; I know, right?; innit?
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
thump-thump; bang-bang; pit-a-pat; to beat fast (of one's heart); to throb; to pound
indescribable; inexpressible; unspeakable; indefinable; nobody can tell
air; atmosphere; mood; situation; someone with no presence; someone who doesn't stand out at all
now; the present time; just now; another; more