older brother; elder brother; young man; buddy; fella
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
soldier; combatant; warrior
proof; evidence; certificate; license; to testify (usu. Christian religious context); enlightenment
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
relation; relationship; participation; involvement; influence; effect
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
Eh?; What?; Come on!; Damn!
thump-thump; bang-bang; pit-a-pat; to beat fast (of one's heart); to throb; to pound
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give
well then ...; in that situation; in which case
question; inquiry; enquiry
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
various; all sorts of; variety of; (arch.) various colors (colours)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
listen!; you see; mind you; remember
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
knowing; (an) acquaintance
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
in turns; in series; in number order; by rotation
to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
first of all; to begin with; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use