here and there; all around; everywhere; to get things in the wrong order (back to front); to become muddled up
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
beating (inflicted as punishment); mob violence; mob justice
strong nation; powerful country
after this; from now on; hereafter; thereafter; since (then); after
son (of others); boy; young master; green young man from a well-to-do family; young man innocent of the ways of the world
suffering; distress; hardship; trial
underling; person of low standing; grunt; petty (work, official, etc.); minor; lowly
living; life (one's daily existence); livelihood
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
one's possessions; ownership
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
to work; to labor; to function; to operate; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
interrogative sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
still; yet; more; still more; as ...; like ...
plot of land; lot; soil; locality; region; place
industry; (arch.) livelihood; (arch.) occupation
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
faithful; devoted; loyal; honest; true
in accordance with; according to; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
question; inquiry; enquiry
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
to stay indoors; to be confined indoors
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
only; merely; but; no more than
few decades; many decades; several decades
large country; major nation; great power; province of the highest rank (ritsuryo system)
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to be finished; to be completed; to be done
the East; the Orient; (East) Asia; Japan
character (of a person); personality; disposition; characteristics; nature (of a thing, event, etc.)