jpdb beta

that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...

3

cause; origin; source

1

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

46

beginning; outset; first; onset

1

to notice; to recognize; to recognise; to become aware of; to perceive; to realize

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

80

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

55

what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn

1

juvenile delinquent

1

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

2

was; were

6

why?; what for?; how?; by what means?

2

to shiver; to shake; to quake; to tremble; to quaver; to quiver

4

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

10

that; those; the

6

school infirmary

1

to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk

2

good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial

6

indicates question

1

I; me

5

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

15

ah; oh; hey!

11

I; me

4

something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...

1

body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health

2

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

45

isn't that right?

3

huh?; what's up?

2

you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)

4

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

12

classroom; lecture room; department (in a university); class; lessons; school (for a particular discipline)

1

to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold

1

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)

16

continuously in some state (for a long time, distance); throughout; much (better, etc.); by far; far away; long ago

1

cold (e.g. weather); uninteresting (esp. joke); lame; dull

1

and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...

3

is not; am not; are not; isn't it?

2

person

1

to raise one's hand; to surrender; to raise one's hand to someone (as a threat to strike); to become better (at something); to improve; to throw one's hat in the ring

1

yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?

2

all members; all hands; everyone; everybody; whole crew

1

no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all

6

with a gulp

2

one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself

1

safety; security; safely; without incident; good health; inaction

2

be; is

5

to sleep (lying down); to go to bed; to lie in bed; to lie down; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse); to lie flat (e.g. of hair); to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.)

1

but; however; although

1

bad; poor; inferior; delinquent; hoodlum; hooligan

5

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

15