after (practically) no time; immediately after; just; having no time to
report; notification; tip; message (in information and communication theory)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
goal; target; aim; mark; sign; landmark
sky; the skies; high-altitude sky; upper air
reaching; attaining; arrival
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
visual confirmation; sighting
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
overturning; capsizing; overthrow (e.g. of a government)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
counter for people (usu. seating, reservations and such); first name; famous; great; name; noun
action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
comprehension; consent; understanding; OK; roger (on two-way radio)
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
than; from; out of; except; but; more
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather
right; right-hand side; afore-mentioned (esp. in vertical Japanese writing); foregoing; forgoing
to cover; to hide; to conceal; to wrap; to disguise
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
safety; security; safely; without incident; good health; inaction
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
cornerstone; main point; requirement; need; necessary; required
person; -er; (arch.) expert; (arch.) geisha; (arch.) prostitute
ship; boat; tank; tub; counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)
sinking; foundering; getting dead drunk; having too much fun (esp. in a red-light district, etc.) and missing work or neglecting one's duties; staying in one place for a long time
rising; ascending; climbing
while; even though; despite
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
possible; potential; practicable; feasible
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so