president (of a society); chairman
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
to be congenial; to agree with one; to be in one's nature
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
at that time; at that moment; then; on that occasion
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to feel down; to feel sad; to be in a slump (business, economy, etc.); to be in an unfavourable condition; to fall into (e.g. a hole)
(I) will; (I) shall; let's; (I) wonder (if); might it be (that); hey
indicates supposition; if ... then; when; (typically after someone's name) indicates exasperation
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
irritating; annoying; tedious (work, person, etc.); boring; depressing; dark (e.g. story)
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
to resemble; to look like; to be like; to be alike; to be similar; to take after
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
I see; that's right; indeed
international; worldwide; cross-border; cosmopolitan
fraud; swindle; graft; saying you're going to do something but in the end not doing it; making promises without keeping them
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more
to laugh; to smile; to sneer; to ridicule; to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted
I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable; thank you very much (for help, etc.)
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
disposal; throwing away; dealing with (a problem); measure; punishment; penalty
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
first of all; to begin with; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question