guy; fellow; chap; bastard; asshole; arsehole
pine tree (Pinus spp.); highest (of a three-tier ranking system)
point; tip; head (of a line); front; first; before; (the way) ahead
feudal domain (Edo and early Meiji periods, precursor to current prefectures); fiefdom; province
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to shoot (at); to attack; to defeat; to destroy
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to go around spreading (news, rumors, etc.); to cry about; to circulate; to broadcast
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
sunflower (Helianthus annuus)
odour; odor; scent; aura; whiff; smacks of ...
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
honorific/polite/humble prefix
warrior (esp. of military retainers of daimyos in the Edo period); samurai; (arch.) man in attendance (on a person of high standing); (arch.) retainer
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to search (a house, pocket, etc.); to search through; to rummage in (e.g. a drawer)
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
I; me; oneself; (arch.) you; (arch.) prefix indicating familiarity or contempt
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
concentricity; same mind; unanimity; policeman; constable in the Edo period
meek; quiet; docile; mysterious; marvelous; marvellous
though; even if; whether ... or ...
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
readiness; preparedness; resolution; resignation
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
small fish; small fry; (a) nobody; small fry; unimportant person
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not