indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
dizziness; giddiness; vertigo
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
dangerous; risky; in danger; in jeopardy; uncertain; unreliable
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
a little; some; somewhat; amount; quantity; number
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
danger; peril; hazard; risk
any; anything; whatever; I am told; I hear; I understand
besides; in addition; also; moreover
together; at the same time; same; identical
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
is that so? (generally rhetorical)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
to be shy; to be bashful; to feel awkward; to feel embarrassed
transcendence; excellence; superiority
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
indicates supposition; if ... then; when; (typically after someone's name) indicates exasperation
to bark; to howl; to howl (e.g. of the wind); to roar; to yell; to cry
to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
to gather; to collect; to assemble
understood; I see; OK; present; here
the other day; lately; recently; meanwhile; in the meantime
opposite; opposition; versus; vs.; to (e.g. "winning a game five to three"); equal footing
match; game; bout; contest
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to have a go; to try and do (something); to take a chance with something
to decide to; to pretend that; to make a practice of doing; to make it a rule to
interesting; fascinating; amusing; funny; enjoyable; fun
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
go on!; right!; here goes!