indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
even if not; even without
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
definitely; absolutely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment
all; entire; whole; altogether
and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
now (when it is already much too late); at this stage; afresh; anew; again
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
once; one time; temporarily; for a moment; one degree; one tone
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
frantic; frenetic; inevitable death; brinkmate (inevitable checkmate)
effort; exertion; endeavour; endeavor; hard work; striving
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
no chance of; no way that; certainly not; will never happen
so; like this; in this way
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
to cool down; to get cold; to cool off (excitement, temper, etc.); to subside; to be cold (eyes, expression, etc.); to be composed
lover; sweetheart; boyfriend; girlfriend
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
in that way; thus; so; so?
method; manner; appearance; air; tendency; folk song (genre of the Shi Jing)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
now; the present time; just now; another; more
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
to part (usu. of people); to part from; to separate (of a couple); to break up; to lose (e.g. one's mother); to be bereaved