previous time; last time; previous installment; previous instalment; previous session
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
keep (it) steady (after a turn); understood; alright
reorganization (e.g. of a company); reorganisation; consolidation; scrap-and-build
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
before one's very eyes; under one's nose; imminence; close at hand
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be temperate in; to refrain; to make notes; to jot down (e.g. phone number); to be in preparation for; to be in waiting for
once; before; formerly; never yet; never before; first time
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
challenge; defiance; dare; attempt; try
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
won't; hasn't; isn't; won't you
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
imagination; supposition; guess
not less than; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; above-mentioned; aforementioned
difficult; hard; impossible; unfeasible; fussy; particular; gloomy
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
underground; below the ground; world of the dead; the grave; underground (activities, movement, etc.); secret
suffix for familiar person
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
aid; assistance; help; cheering; rooting (for); support
under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.); under (a flag, the sun, etc.); beneath; with (e.g. one blow); on (the promise, condition, assumption, etc. that ...); (somebody's) side
finally; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
requital of a favour (favor); repayment (of an obligation, kindness, etc.)
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
trembling; getting nervous; excited; thrilled
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
myself; yourself; I; me; you
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
brightness; brilliance; brilliancy; radiance; glitter
to discover; to find (e.g. an error in a book); to locate; to find (e.g. something missing); to be used to seeing; to be familiar with
well then ...; in that situation; in which case