madder (esp. Japanese madder, Rubia argyi); madder (red color)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
studying abroad; studying at a different school, etc. (usu. for a specific purpose)
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
graduation; completion (of a course); moving on (from); outgrowing (something); leaving (a group, company, etc.)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
(United States of) America; United States; US; America (land mass); the Americas
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(some) more; even more; longer; further
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
to begin to say; to start talking; to broach (a matter); to be the first to say; to suggest (doing); to propose
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
older sister; lass; young lady
leaving hospital; discharge from hospital
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless
I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
natural; reasonable; obvious; usual; common; ordinary
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
with trouble; at great pains; rare; valuable; kind; generous
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
to return to normal; to revert to the starting point; to go back to how it was
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
separate; scattered; apart
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
father; dad; husband; you; he
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
of course; certainly; naturally
after all; because; but; even; too; as well