to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
(common) soldier; rank and file; army; troops; warfare; strategy
(one's) exclusive use; private use; dedicated use; use for a particular purpose; exclusive use (of particular products); using only (e.g. a certain brand)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
strengthening; intensifying; reinforcement; enhancement; solidification
serious; not joking; straight
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
hardcore crowd; people who take their hobby or interest very seriously
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to help; to assist; to aid; to contribute to; to be a factor in
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
easy victory; walkover; easy peasy; child's play; cakewalk
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
indication; sign; hint; tone (of the market)
to drift; to float; to waft (e.g. a scent); to hang in the air; to be in the air (e.g. a feeling or mood); to wander; to walk around aimlessly
ferocious; fierce; truculent; savage
hello; good day; good afternoon
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
well; properly; best regards; please remember me; just like ...; as though one were ...
please remember me; please help me; please treat me well; please do; please take care of
request; favour (to ask); wish; please
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
leader; reader; reading book; reader (i.e. someone who reads); microreader; dotted line (in printing)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
that way; that direction; there; that (one); you; your family
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
fort; fortress; stronghold; fortification
near; neighbourhood; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to; shortly; soon
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question