too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to settle down; to get a steady job; to marry and raise a family; to attire oneself; to outfit oneself
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
to grow up; to become an adult; to become big; to grow in size
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
honorific/polite/humble prefix
wife; bride; (one's) daughter-in-law
going out (of a nobleman, etc.); visiting
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
quite; entirely; completely; as if; as though; just like
thunderstruck; hit by a thunderbolt; struck by lightning
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
body; oneself; one's place; one's position; main part; meat (as opposed to bone, skin, etc.)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
amiability; friendliness; fondness (of someone); affection; compliments; civilities
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young (animal); young woman; offshoot
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
father (esp. used in samurai families prior to the Meiji period)
to praise; to commend; to compliment; to speak well of; to speak highly of
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
absentmindedness; dreaminess; simpleton; fool
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
war; battle; campaign; (arch.) troops; (arch.) forces
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
life; life force; lifetime; lifespan; most important thing; foundation
dangerous; in danger; facing imminent danger; precarious (situation); perilous (state, balance, etc.); in doubt
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
that way; that direction; there; that (one); you; your family
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
with one's life (protect, etc.); at the cost of one's life
that's good; that's nice; like (on social media); is that clear?; OK?
image (on a screen); picture (e.g. on a TV); video; film; reflection; image (in one's mind)