at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
independence; self-reliance; independence (e.g. of a nation); freedom; separation; isolation
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
banzai; hurray; something to cheer about; something worthy of celebration; giving up; throwing one's hands up
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
first lieutenant; lieutenant junior grade
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be heard; to be audible; to be said to be; to be reputed
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
order; command; decree; (software) instruction; statement
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
illegal; illicit; unlawful
example; simile; metaphor; allegory
base (military, expedition, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
person in charge (including a supervisory role for other staff); person responsible for ...; responsible party; supervisor; manager
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
trial; judgement; judgment
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
main body (of an army); main force; these troops
arrestee; person arrested
major; lieutenant commander; wing commander
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
disposal; throwing away; dealing with (a problem); measure; punishment; penalty
military discipline; military regulations; military rules
violation; offense; offence; breach; transgression; infringement
to be silent; to say nothing
-ian (e.g. Italian); -ite (e.g. Tokyoite); -er (e.g. performer, etc.); person working with ...; man; person
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to speak distinctly; to speak clearly; to put it bluntly; to get to the point; to be frank
how; in what way; how about
precious; valuable; priceless; noble; exalted; sacred
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
by all means; at any cost; whether (one is) willing or not; willingly or unwillingly; on no account; by no means
to say; to speak; to tell; to talk