here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
to fall (e.g. blossoms, leaves); to scatter; to be dispersed; to disappear; to dissolve; to spread
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
master; Your lordship; My lord; husband
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
treatment (of a person); dealing with
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
zero; 0; nought; nothing; zilch
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
justice; fairness; impartiality
trial; judgement; judgment
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
later; afterwards; future; after one's death; (arch.) descendant
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
to one's heart's content; as much as one wants
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
surrender; submission; capitulation; being defeated (e.g. by a problem); giving up; giving in
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
anyhow; in any case; at any rate; at best; at most
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to write out; to make a fair copy; to rewrite
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
(another's) daughter; young lady
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
losing everything; coming to nothing; having lost the interest and the principal
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
in this way; thus; such; uh...
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
by myself; in person; by oneself
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
all together now!; one, two, go!; ready, set, go!; heave, ho!; oops-a-daisy
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah