huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!
to dig; to excavate; to delve into; to dig up (e.g. vegetables); (for two men) to have anal sex
screw; key (of a clock, watch, etc.); spring (of a clock, watch, etc.)
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
by no means; never!; something unexpected; emergency; (arch.) currently; (arch.) for the time being
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
development; evolution; expansion; spreading out; expansion (of an algebraic expression); development (of a three-dimensional shape)
when it becomes; when it comes to
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
now; the present time; just now; another; more
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
class; level; stratum; layer; hierarchy
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
prince; subordinate Kumano shrine
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to overflow; to brim over; to flood
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
duplication; repetition; overlapping; redundancy; restoration
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
recognition; awareness; perception; understanding; knowledge; cognition
at the same time as; while; as well as (multiple roles)
annihilation (of particle and anti-particle)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
distinction; difference; separate; different; exception; exclusion
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
to succeed; to relieve; to take the place of; to substitute for; to be exchanged; to change (places with)
library; book series; library (software, modules, images, etc.)
medium; average; moderation; middle school; China; volume two (of three); during (a certain time when one did or is doing something)
information; news; intelligence; information; data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.
memory; recollection; remembrance; storage
separation (e.g. of rubbish when recycling); classification; discrimination; division; distinction
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
extinction; extinguishment; disappearance; annihilation
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
encroachment; erosion; corrosion
how; in what way; how about
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial