yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
too; also; still; as before; even so; either way
after school (at the end of the day)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
trying the food at various restaurants; eating tour; walking while eating; eating while walking
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
particular; special; exceptional; particularly; especially; exceptionally
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
echo; reverberation; sound (esp. the distinctive sound of an object or activity, e.g. rain, gun, gallop, drum); noise; quality of a sound (e.g. a fine phrase, clear voice, resonant bell); feeling of a sound
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to put on weight; to gain weight; to grow fat; to get stout
serious; not joking; straight
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
and then; and so; and; so then
in that way; thus; so; so?
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it; I mean
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
clear; obvious; evident; bright; light
to mellow (e.g. personality); to be rounded; to huddle; to cower
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
to weigh on one's mind; to bother one; to be interested (in); to be curious (about); to feel like (doing); to feel inclined to
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
diet; losing weight by any method (e.g. exercise)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience