Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
in name only; figurehead; (only) by name
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style
by no means; never!; something unexpected; emergency; (arch.) currently; (arch.) for the time being
than; from; out of; except; but; more
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
continuously in some state (for a long time, distance); throughout; much (better, etc.); by far; far away; long ago
strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
bag; sack; skin of an orange (and other like fruits); dead end; plot of land surrounded by water
relation; relationship; participation; involvement; influence; effect
bulletin board; display board; notice board; electronic bulletin board; BBS
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
to lay waste; to devastate; to invade; to break into; to troll (e.g. web forums); to spam
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
very; awfully; exceedingly; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
stillness; quiet; peacefulness
door (Western-style, car, etc.)
to borrow; to have a loan; to rent; to hire
adds force or indicates command
precisely; exactly; plumb; damn; stupid; cursed
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then