you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
time; hour; period; class
tightly; closely; exactly; precisely; suddenly (stopping); perfectly (suited)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
some time ago; recently; lately; last (Sunday, etc.); previous
finally; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
living flesh; flesh and blood; physical body of Buddha or a bodhisattva
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
in that way; thus; so; so?
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
at last; finally; barely; narrowly; just
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
don't you think?; indicates question
next; hypo- (i.e. containing an element with low valence); order; sequence
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
same; similar; (just) like; equal
department (in an organization); division; club; part; component; category
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
subject; theme; homework; assignment; task; challenge
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
minute (unit of time); fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to collect; to put (it all) together; to summarize; to aggregate; to bring to a conclusion; to finalize
bread; (sweet) pastry; staff of life; one's bread