wheat; barley; oat (oats)
to change; to alter; to transform; to reform; to revise; to amend
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
day duty; day shift; class duty (students)
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
idiot; moron; trivial matter; folly; stupid; foolish
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
look!; look out!; hey!; look at me!; there you are!
quickly; at once; right away; hurriedly
on good terms with; on cordial terms with; getting along well with; to make friends with; to be good friends with; to get along with
shop; store; somebody who sells (something) or works as (something); somebody with a (certain) personality trait; house; roof
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to approach; to draw near; to gather (in one place); to come together; to stop by (while on one's way to another place); to drop by; to grow old
suffix for familiar person
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
is that so? (generally rhetorical)
well then ...; in that situation; in which case
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
to return; to come home; to leave; to get home; to get to home plate
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
honorific/polite/humble prefix
let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...
recently; lately; these days; nearest; closest
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to mind (negative nuance); to care about; to worry; to pay undue (amount of) attention to (something)
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few