indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
tomoe; heraldic design composed of two or more interlocked comma-shaped figures
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
through; throughout; in the course of; all over or throughout (e.g. a place)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
life; living; I; me; student
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
contract; compact; agreement
magical girl (in anime, manga, etc.); girl with magical powers; young witch
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
strange; odd; unexpected; change; incident; disturbance
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
round; tranquil; contentedly at ease
evening; last night; yesterday evening
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
slow; time-consuming; late (in the day); towards the end (of the day or night); later (than expected or usual); late
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
closing time; lockup; curfew
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
noisy; loud; annoying; troublesome; fussy; finicky
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
information; (brief) notice; letting someone know; first report; initial report
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal